Is it Better to Be Happy or Free - 773 Words

Is it better to be happy or free? 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote about an idea of what the future might look like in six hundred years. Is in it crazy how the things that are going on in his fictional book, can be related to what’s going on now in our society. Allot of things that are going on today, Aldous Huxley wrote in his book. For example the Obama care R.F.I.D microchip implant is a chip used in humans as big as a grain of rice that goes in the hand. The implantation of an R.F.I.D chip in all Citizens by a certain date and the chip allows the government to all your personal information and the rumor is that they’ll even be able to control your income. In brave new world they have a conditioning center the year is A.F (After Ford) Human beings no longer produce living offspring instead, surgically removed ovaries produce ova that are fertilized in artificial receptors and Incubanated in designed bottles (Chapter 1). Aldous Huxley Brave New World where the society i s trying to create a perfect community where everyone is happy but by taking soma, basically there being controlled there being conditioned to do and want the things there supposed to, Mustapha Mond, one of the ten World Controllers he focuses on the State’s successful efforts to remove strong emotions, desires, and human relationships from society, According to what role you’re going to play in the society whether you’re going to a delta minus or an alpha plus, they condition to belong to one of five castesShow MoreRelatedIs Happiness the Purpose of Life?1317 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Three Sisters the character Vershinin says, â€Å"We’re not happy and we can’t be happy; we only want happiness.† So, what’s the purpose of life? Is it to be happy? Everyone has that desire, to have happiness. We even base our decision we by how it will affect our happiness. In our life we experience happiness and unhappiness, but we are oblivi ous as to what happiness is. What comes to mind when thinking of happiness? Is it pleasure, the thought of the good life, prosperity, or is it somethingRead MoreSummary Of Brave New World 880 Words   |  4 Pagesof Truth and Happiness in the Brave New World Imagine living in a world where everyone is happy. One is free to have sexual intercourse with a partner of his or her choosing without any repercussion. However, there is a catch; one is required to be happy all the time. In the novel Brave New World, their society is controlled and everyone is forced to be happy. There are three characters that are not happy. Bernard who feels that he is an outsider and miss treated, John who is also known as the savageRead MoreHappiness and Epicurus Essay examples1438 Words   |  6 PagesEpicurus taught the ethics of his philosophy in his school, that a person should live by the art of making life happy, and that prudence is the noblest part of philosophy(newadvent.org). Epicurus ideals for life intrigued people and they began to think that perhaps the ethics of Epicureanism had some truth behind it; a person should live his/her life to the fullest in order to become happy. Epicurus also made judgments on theology, logic and psychology. Througho ut the life of Epicurus and his teachingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Why The Caged Bird Sings871 Words   |  4 Pagespoem, â€Å"I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings† by Maya Angelou, one bird is free to fly happily and carefree while another is caged and can do nothing but sing for freedom. Written during a time period of social unrest, Maya Angelou uses literary techniques in this poem to effectively emphasize the impacts of racism in America. One literary technique used throughout the poem is tone. In stanza one, the tone is peaceful and happy as Angelou describes â€Å"the orange sunrays†, while the bird â€Å"leaps†,†dips†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Of Margins And The Woods 1194 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday) According to Frazier â€Å"In Praise of Margins†, â€Å"marginal† places and activities are valuable because they help people use their imagination, allowing them to free themselves. Margins could be anything from playing basketball, hanging out with friends, spending time alone, reading books, travelling, to anything that makes a person happy. Frazier gives a flashback to the place where he spent his childhood time and participated in foolish activity on â€Å"The woods† just for sake of doing them. He usedRead MoreLiving A True, Good And Happy Life897 Words   |  4 PagesTo live a true, good and happy life, I personally believe that one would just need the natural things that would sustain them; natural things that would give someone a healthy, life that is certainly worth living. Now, there are some people who would argue that pursuing a life based on the standards of â€Å"wanting what the universe wants†. I can argue plentily that as humans, we hav e individual, diverse needs. The universe will not accommodate to all those nitpicky needs of ours. This, is preciselyRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1047 Words   |  5 Pagesto see that God doesn’t control people’s actions, and that instead we all have free will even though He does have the power to manipulate it. By including Satan’s side to the story as well as his fall, Milton is able to inform readers about the reason for the happy fall as well as include themes of pride, deceit, and communication. The idea of the happy fall successfully justifies the idea that people have obtained free will from Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God, and that God did plan the fall,Read MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1268 Words   |  6 Pagesupon how it would be if her husband was to actually pass away, how everything would be so much better and how much happier she would be without him. â€Å"The storm† is a little different but not so much. The storm explains how theirs a sense of freedom that all of the character crave. Both of these stories have to do with change and freedom. In order to be happy you have to go through change and also be free from certain things and people. This is Kate Chopin’s view of finding happiness in an unsatisfiedRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley760 Words   |  3 Pagesfew curious members of this society. He believes that there is much more to life than to be just another chess piece in a game where someone â€Å"higher above† controls. ‘â€Å"Don’t you want to be free and men?† Rage was making him [John] fluent; the words came easily, in a rush†¦ â€Å"I’ll teach you; I’ll make you be free whether you like it or not.† And pushing open a window that looked on the inner court of the Hospital, he began to throw the little pill-boxes of soma tablets in handfuls out into the areaRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Utilitarianism1543 Wor ds   |  7 Pagesreally matters except the happiness of creatures that can be happy. This is the distinction between acts that attempt to maximize the good (utility) and acts that seek to minimize harm. Rachels describes utilitarian theory as being based on social reform in human behavior of which offers an alternative to natural laws. Utilitarians emphasize the deep connection between doing the right thing and causing happiness to make creatures happy. Some believe to do the right thing, because it’s the right thing

Critical Analysis of the Liver functions and medical science Free Essays

Introduction The liver, with over 500 functions, is one the most significant and versatile organ of the human body. It weighs around 1.5kg and it is divided into four lobes; left, right, quadrate and caudate. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis of the Liver functions and medical science or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is wrapped in a fibrous capsule which is covered by the visceral peritoneum. 30% of the bloody supply of the heart reaches the liver at a region called the Hilus every minute, of which two thirds is through the portal vein and a third through the hepatic artery, it then leaves the liver through the hepatic vein. Blood pressure is low, usually at 10mm Hg or less. The cells of the liver are known as Hepatocytes. Hepatocytes serve many roles in the functions of the liver of which include: Metabolic regulation; it plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, Haematological regulation; it is the primary organ that regulates the composition of blood, and Bile synthesis. [2] During carbohydrate metabolism, most of the glucose that is derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates is stored as glycogen in the liver cells (Glycogenesis) until it is needed, which is when the liver will convert the glycogen back into glucose to be used for respiration (Glycogenolysis). Examples of such situations are when there is a short supply of glucose in the body during the times between meals or when fasting. When the body is starved from carbohydrates, the liver can produce glucose by a process called Gluconeogenesis by converting amino acids from dietary and body proteins, lactate or glycerol into glucose. This prevents the individual from having hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose levels), so by this it can also be said that the liver has an integral part of maintaining blood glucose levels. The liver serves a major role in fat metabolism by producing the lipoproteins that are needed to transport fat, cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood throughout the body. Protein metabolism takes place in the liver as it goes through amino acid conversion, most of the amino acids are synthesised into proteins that are needed for the body, especially albumin which is the main plasma protein. Amino acid metabolism however produces a waste product, Urea, which is transported to the kidneys via blood and excreted through urine. Haematological regulation is the way in which the liver processes the blood by regulating the amount of chemicals it holds and breaking down the nutrients within it so it is easy to use. It also detoxifies toxic substances such as drugs or alcohol that come via blood and breaks it down before being released back into the blood into amounts that can be handled by the body. In addition to its metabolic functions, it is also responsible for the production of bile. Bile is a yellow alkaline fluid that is produced by the hepatocytes made up of mainly water (85%) and bile salts (10%). Bile salts acts as a fat emulsifier so it is needed for the normal digestion and absorption of ingested fats. Bile also serves as a route in which substances such as drugs and wastes produced from metabolism that aren’t removed by the kidneys, such as bilirubin, is removed from the body through the faeces. Hepatocytes secrete bile into tubes known as Bile Canaliculi, which jointo form Bile Ductules. Bile ductules then transport bile to the nearest portal area. The right and left hepatic ducts collects the bile from the ductules at the portal areas and merge to form the Common Hepatic Duct. This leaves the liver to go to the gall bladder through the Cystic Duct which joins onto the Common Bile Duct which transports bile to the duodenum through the Duodenal Ampulla and then goes into the small intestine ready to act upon the absorption of fats. [2] These are only a few functions of the liver, all of which if do not function properly can lead to many liver diseases. Diseases can generally be classified into two types; Hepatocellular, which results in damage to the hepatocytes and Cholestatic which restricts bile flow due to blockage in ducts. Most patients suffering from a liver disease develop jaundice resulting from high levels of the bilirubin in the blood stream (hyperbilirubinemia). Jaundice makes whites of the eyes yellow and then gradually the skin start becoming yellow. Bilirubin is produced from dead red blood cells; at the end of their life span, the haemoglobin found within them is released and split into haem and globin. Iron from haem is recycled for the production of more haemoglobin and any remains of the haem molecule are converted to bilirubin. It is excreted in the faeces and some in the urine. It is elevated in most liver diseases as they cause some sort of damage to hepatocytes which means bilirubin cannot conjugate with glucuronic acid in order to be excreted, so it stays in the bloodstream where its levels continuously increase. One of the common diseases to occur in the liver is Hepatitis. It results in inflammation of the liver cells. Viral Hepatitis can be caused by Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, yellow fever or Herpes Simplex. Patients usually start off small with flu like symptoms. Non viral hepatitis can be due to auto immune reasons, drugs, toxins found in mushrooms and alcohol. [3] ‘As alcohol consumption is very high in the western world, alcohol hepatitis is a common problem. Symptoms include enlargement of the liver, development of fluid in the abdomen (ascites), increased blood pressure in the portal vein and later development of jaundice. If alcoholic hepatitis is diagnosed it is important to stop consuming alcohol at once otherwise it could lead to more serious damage such as cirrhosis or even liver failure.’ [2] Cirrhosis is an irreversible liver disease. Patients with cirrhosis develop ascites, jaundice and the formation of fibrous tissue where liver cells should be, the liver cells are destroyed in response to toxic chemicals, a viral hepatitis, or most commonly, high alcohol consumption. These are examples of Hepatocellular liver diseases. An example of a Cholestatic liver disease would be Cholestasis. Cholestasis is a state when there is a blockage in the bile ducts so bile cannot be released. Again, jaundice develops when a patient suffers from cholestasis as bilirubin is also unable to reach the small intestine to be excreted. Other symptoms include pale faeces and dark urine. There are a number of tests available that determines liver diseases. These include bilirubin, ALP, ALT and the GGT tests. A slightly abnormal bilirubin concentration indicates it may be haemolytic anaemia (abnormal rate of red blood cell destruction). A higher concentration is due to diseases which have damaged the hepatocytes therefore bilirubin cannot conjugate or be excreted properly. These diseases are acute hepatitis and alcoholic hepatitis. A very high concentration indicates cholestasis as it means bile flow is completely blocked (most commonly by gallstones) and so bilirubin cannot be excreted. Bilirubin can be measured by taking a blood test; conjugated, unconjugated or total bilirubin. Conjugated bilirubin is bound to glucuronic acid and so is called direct bilirubin. Unconjugated bilirubin is measured by subtracting the direct bilirubin from the total bilirubin, so is called indirect bilirubin. Total Bilirubin is the term used when both are measured. GGT, ALP and ALT are all enzymes that are present in the liver cells. Hepatocyte death (necrosis) leads to large amounts of these enzymes to be released into the blood stream which if measured will serve as an indicator of liver disease. These enzymes can be measured by taking around 5 ml of venous blood. Abnormal ALT (alanine transferase) results are found in diseases that have come about as a result of necrosis. In acute hepatitis, ALT rises before jaundice develops and then usually goes back to normal within 8 weeks. A continuous raised level of ALT means that it chronic liver disease such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis. High GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase) levels are found in all liver and biliary tract diseases. GGT doesn’t determine an actual disease but it is used to predict who may be at risk of liver disease due to alcohol as it is the only enzyme that is produced due to alcohol, so high continuous levels would mean alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis. Moderately results of ALP (alkaline phosphatise) indicate acute hepatitis but extremely high results show cholestasis may have developed. However, ALP is also present in the cells of the bone, so only measuring it by itself would not be an accurate indication of liver disease. It is usually measured alongside GGT; if both levels are high then it confirms that the problem is definitely within the liver. These are a few diseases and tests that are commonly used today to identify one of the biggest causes of death in the UK today. References: [1] Martini, F., H., 2004, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 6th edition, San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, ISBN: 0-13-120346-0. [2] Higgins, C., 2000, Understanding Laboratory Investigations, Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, ISBN: 0-632-04245-1 [3] Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010, Alcoholic Hepatitis, Mayo Clinic, DS00785 How to cite Critical Analysis of the Liver functions and medical science, Essay examples

Hungry Ghost Month free essay sample

Nearly every culture across the globe celebrates a holiday that honors the deceased. The Mexican Dia de los Muertos, the Japanese Obon, and the Catholic All Saint’s Day are some of the better-known celebrations. One holiday that consistently passes under the radar is the Hungry Ghost Festival, a traditional festival commemorated by ethnically Chinese communities around the world such as China, Singapore, Malaysia, and Taiwan. According to Chinese tradition, the seventh month of the lunar calendar is recognized as the Ghost Month. The Hungry Ghost Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the Ghost Month and is known as Ghost Day, a day in which the gates of Hell are opened. Ghosts and spirits, including deceased ancestors, begin to emerge out of the lower realm and roam into the realm of the living. These spirits are continually in a state of unrest from their sufferings in the underworld. In order to alleviate their torments, both Buddhists and Taoists perform rituals to exonerate the suffering of the deceased through the Hungry Ghost Festival. We will write a custom essay sample on Hungry Ghost Month or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Activities during the festival may include food offerings, incense burning, joss paper (or ghost money) burning, releasing of paper lanterns into the sky or water, and praying for the spirits and ancestors. The Hungry Ghost Festival has roots in the Buddhist and Taoist culture, but many aspects of the rituals originate from Chinese folk religion and traditions. The Buddhist origins of the festival can be traced back to the legend of Mu-lien. â€Å"Mu-lien Saves His Mother from Hell,† is a story of a merchant who gives up his trade to become a devout Buddhist. Once Mu-lien achieved enlightenment, he reflected upon his father and mother. He used his clairvoyance to find his father in heaven, but found that his mother was in hell. She was reborn as a hungry ghost. His mother became greedy with the money he left her; she with held her money and kindness to Buddhist monks, so she was condemned to hell. After battling numerous demons with the help of Buddha, Mu-lien saves his mother. Buddhists named Ghost Day as a day of prayer and offering in which monks can pray and make sacrifices on behalf of hungry ghosts and departed ancestors. These spirits are then absolved and pacified. The story ends with the rescue of his mother from hell; she is saved and is reborn as a pet dog in a wealthy family.